Will an 11-speed cassette fit my 9- or 10-speed freehub?

By Crankworthy · Published · Updated

It depends

An 11-speed mountain cassette fits a standard 8/9/10-speed mountain HG freehub — the cassette itself is not the problem. But the shifter, rear derailleur and chain must all move to 11-speed with it, so it is a drivetrain upgrade rather than a cassette swap.

The numbers

Mountain 11-speed cassette on an 8/9/10-speed HG bodyFits
Road 11-speed cassette on an 8/9/10-speed bodyUsually not
Road 11-speed body, longer by1.85 mm
Parts that must all be 11-speed4

Where on your bikeFreehub body and cassette, at the rear hub

Two freehub body lengthsThe 8, 9 and 10-speed HG body takes 8, 9 and 10-speed cassettes and mountain 11-speed cassettes. The road 11-speed body is 1.85mm longer; a road 11-speed cassette needs it, and a 10-speed cassette fits it with a 1.85mm spacer.Freehub bodies (side view, not to scale)8/9/10-speed HG bodyTakes 8, 9, 10-speed — and mountain 11-speedRoad 11-speed body↑ 1.85 mm longerNeeded by road 11-speed; 10-speed fits with a spacer
Cogs in grey, the extra body length in amber. Road 11-speed bodies from Sheldon Brown’s Shimano cassettes and freehubs page; mountain 11-speed on the 8/9/10-speed body from BikeGremlin’s cassette compatibility guide.

Why

Mountain 11-speed cassettes fit the same HG freehub body as 8, 9 and 10-speed cassettes [2], which is why the wheel usually does not need to change.

Road hubs follow different rules. A road 11-speed cassette needs a road 11-speed body, which is longer; a 10-speed cassette goes on that longer body with a 1.85mm spacer [1], but not the other way round. If your bike has road-style wheels, check the hub before buying.

The real constraint is the speed count. An 11-speed cassette has its cogs closer together, so your current chain, shifter and derailleur — all built for 9 or 10 cogs — will not index across it. All four parts move to 11-speed together.

One exception to watch for: Shimano CUES 11-speed cassettes (LinkGlide) mount on the same freehub, but are designed to shift only with CUES shifters and derailleurs. Treat CUES as its own system rather than mixing it with other 11-speed parts.

Skip

Don’t buy: an 11-speed cassette on its own
Instead: budget for the shifter, rear derailleur and chain at the same time — or stay at your speed with a wider cassette.
Don’t buy: a road 11-speed cassette without checking the freehub
Instead: check the wheel has a road 11-speed body, or that the cassette’s maker lists it for 10-speed bodies.

Bikes this applies to

From our research, these bikes come with a 9- or 10-speed cassette. Going to 11-speed on any of them means a new shifter, rear derailleur and chain as well.

Two ways to get what you are after

Upgrade the drivetrain to 11-speed
Shifter, rear derailleur, chain and cassette together. More gears and usually a wider range — check the new derailleur's maximum cog against the cassette you choose.
Stay at your current speed with a wider cassette
If you only want easier climbing gears, a wider-range cassette at your existing speed count keeps your shifter and chain — as long as your derailleur can handle the bigger cog.

11-speed cassettes that fit an HG freehub

Recorded in our catalog as 11-speed and HG-compatible. Remember the rest of the drivetrain has to be 11-speed too.

Prices were last checked when the catalog was built and can change at any time. Retailer links are affiliate links; we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Sources

  1. Sheldon Brown — Shimano Cassettes & Freehubs
  2. BikeGremlin — Bicycle cassette compatibility

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